Worried About Accessibility in Fire Stairs? Tactile Indicators Offer a Simple Fix

Are your fire stairs truly accessible—or just legally compliant?
Many buildings tick the boxes on paper but fail to meet the real-world needs of the visually impaired and elderly when it comes to emergency stairways. When every second matters, even a small barrier can become a big danger.

Why Accessibility in Fire Stairs Matters More Than Ever

In any building—whether it’s a shopping centre, office tower, apartment complex, or hospital—fire stairs are a critical safety feature. During an emergency such as a fire, power outage, or elevator malfunction, lifts are either unavailable or unsafe to use. This means everyone must rely on stairs to evacuate quickly and safely.

For most people, descending a staircase might seem straightforward. But for individuals with vision impairment, blindness, limited mobility, or balance issues, using stairs—especially during a stressful situation—can be confusing, dangerous, or even impossible without proper support.

Imagine a visually impaired person trying to locate the first step in a smoke-filled stairwell, or an elderly resident attempting to gauge stair depth without clear visual cues. The absence of clear, tactile feedback underfoot can cause missteps, panic, falls, and injury. In an emergency, this is not just an inconvenience—it’s a life-threatening barrier.

How Tactile Indicators Improve Safety and Accessibility

Tactile Ground Surface Indicators (TGSIs) are textured tiles or strips that provide crucial non-visual cues underfoot. These indicators help guide people safely and independently through public spaces, including fire stairs.

There are two main types:

• Warning Tactile Indicators: Alert users to hazards such as stair edges and landings.
• Directional Tactile Indicators: Guide users through long corridors or to exit paths.

In fire stairwells, tactile indicators are typically installed at:

• The top and bottom of staircases
• Intermediate landings
• Approach areas to emergency exits
• Along handrails (in the form of Braille or raised tactile signs)

Benefits of Tactile Indicators in Fire Stairs

1. Enhanced Visibility and Detection – Textured surfaces and high-contrast colours help people detect changes in the environment before it’s too late.
2. Non-Slip Safety – Most tactile indicators are made from anti-slip materials like stainless steel, polyurethane (PU), or ceramic—ideal for stair applications.
3. Compliance with Australian Standards (AS/NZS 1428.4.1) – Installing tactile indicators ensures you meet regulatory obligations.
4. Quick & Easy Installation – They can be retrofitted onto existing stairs without major structural changes.

Choosing the Right Tactile Products for Fire Stairs

Durability:
Fire stairs are emergency pathways that must remain functional and safe over time, even under heavy use. That’s why it’s important to choose tactile products made from durable materials, especially for areas with high foot traffic or outdoor exposure. Stainless steel tactile studs are a popular choice because they are strong, rust-resistant, and long-lasting. They can handle frequent use and harsh weather without breaking down, making them ideal for commercial buildings, hospitals, and transport hubs.

Anti-Slip Rating:
Safety is the top priority when it comes to emergency stairways. Look for tactile indicators that have a high slip resistance rating—specifically P5, which is the highest rating under Australian standards. A P5 rating ensures that the surface provides excellent grip, even when wet or dusty. This reduces the risk of slipping, which is crucial during a fast evacuation where panic, speed, and moisture can increase danger.

Luminance Contrast:
Tactile indicators should not blend in with the floor—they need to stand out visually. This is achieved through luminance contrast, meaning there should be a clear difference in colour between the tactile indicator and the surrounding floor surface. For example, installing yellow tactile strips on a dark grey stair tread makes them more visible, especially for people with low vision. Good contrast improves safety in both daylight and emergency lighting conditions.

PU Tactile Indicators:
Polyurethane (PU) tactile indicators are a smart option for indoor fire stairwells. PU is a flexible, non-corrosive material that is lightweight but strong. It doesn’t rust, crack, or fade easily, making it perfect for indoor environments where design and comfort are also important. PU tactiles come in various colours and patterns, and they offer good slip resistance, making them a reliable and affordable choice for schools, offices, and residential buildings.

Support Safer Buildings with Tactile Solutions

Adding tactile indicators is one of the simplest upgrades you can make to improve fire stair accessibility. Whether you’re designing a new commercial space, renovating an old apartment block, or upgrading public infrastructure, tactile solutions bring safety, compliance, and peace of mind.

Final Thoughts

In an emergency, fire stairs can mean the difference between safety and danger—but only if they’re truly accessible to everyone. Unfortunately, these critical areas are often overlooked when it comes to inclusive design. That small oversight can have serious consequences for people with visual impairments, seniors, or anyone navigating under pressure.

Tactile indicators offer a simple yet powerful solution. They enhance safety, guide movement, meet Australian Standards, and transform your stairwells into spaces that are ready for all users, even during a crisis. And the best part? They’re affordable, easy to install, and incredibly effective.

If you’re committed to safer, more inclusive buildings, don’t leave your fire stairs behind.

Need expert advice on choosing the best tactile products for your project? Our team is ready to help you make the right move—before it’s too late.